'Hindu Mythology'

List of Related Articles with Summaries

Under the Banyan Tree

October 25th, 2008

Published in First City Delhi Oct 2008
Trees are sacred in India, and often associated with a god or a goddess. Some scholars believe that it is the tree that was worshipped first, maybe for its medicinal or symbolic purpose, and that the gods and goddesses came later. That may be the case but today trees [...]

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The Third Eye

October 25th, 2008

 
Published in First City Delhi June 2008
Shiva’s third eye has always fascinated people.  It stands there dramatically on his forehead ready to release a missile of fire and destroy the world. Many people assume that is why Shiva is called the `destroyer’. They also assume that this eye opens when Shiva is angry. Typically, in [...]

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Sacred Beasts

October 25th, 2008

Published in First City Delhi in May 2007
The Mahabharata from Orissa, written by Sarala Das in 15th century, mentions how Krishna appeared before Arjuna in the form of a composite beast of 9 parts - rooster, peacock, lion, tiger, bull, elephant, antelope, serpent and human. Arjun was so overwhelmed by the sight of such a [...]

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Rakshasas or Rakshaks?

October 18th, 2008

 
Published in Sunday Midday 28 September, 2008

Often the words Asuras and Rakshasas are used interchangeably by most of us to refer to  demons in Indian mythology. But there is a big difference. Asuras live under the ground, Rakshasas live above. Asuras are enemies of the Devas, who live in the sky while Rakshasas are enemies [...]

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Liminal Beings

October 18th, 2008

 
Published in Sunday Midday 21 September, 2008

Imagine a lion but with the head of an elephant. Such a creature does not exist in nature but it does exist in mythology. It is called a Yali and is found in many South Indian temples. It is the vahana of Budh, or mercury, who like the Yali, [...]

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God of War

October 18th, 2008

 
Published in Sunday Midday 14 September, 2008

Animals fight for food and territory and mates. Humans fight over the same thing. It is the animal side of us - that side which seeks domination. Sometimes, however, war is noble - fought to defend independence, to defend honor. Greed or need, there is no escape from war. [...]

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Lunar Tales

October 18th, 2008

 
Published in Sunday Midday 7 September, 2008

If the sun was a god in Greek mythology, then the moon was a goddess. He was Apollo and she was Artemis. They were siblings. Far away, across the Atlantic sea, in South America, the Aztecs, whose civilization thrived almost a thousand years after the Greece civilization had collapsed, [...]

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God of Sunday

October 18th, 2008

 
Published in Sunday Midday 31 August, 2008

In Roman times, Sunday was the first day of the week, an important day named after the sun-god. Helios or Hyperion was the Greco-Roman sun-god who later merged with the another Greek god, Apollo, the youthful, energetic, beautiful god who shot arrows that got rid of the darkness. When [...]

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Kubera, treasurer of the gods

October 18th, 2008

Published in Sunday Midday 24 August, 2008
 
Kubera is not worshipped today as he once was in ancient India. So popular was he that even after the rise of Buddhism and Jainism, he remained a part of their mythology as guardian and fertility gods such as Manibhadra. Hindu, Jain and Buddhist stories are full of Yakshas [...]

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Save the small Fish

October 15th, 2008

Published in Sunday Midday 10 August 2008
 

The phrase Matsya Nyaya in Sanskrit texts literally means the law of the fishes and it refers to jungle law - where the strong dominate the weak, where one has to survive using strength or cunning and where might is right. 
The difference between a jungle and a society is [...]

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